四六级写作中绝对用得到的关键词汇及短语

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2025-06-29】

      寡人平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么把那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，gre要求1)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。

下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达，第二，更加地道。

一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 　　无数innumerable ; countless 　　许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 　　非常多(大)的tremendous 　　依序列举list in sequence 　　时间词 　　过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 　　短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 　　不合时宜的anachronism 　　可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 　　一再time after time ; again and again 　　初始的preliminary 　　前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 　　自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 　　年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 　　老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 　　偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 　　时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 　　永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 　　重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 　　目前so far ; by far 　　一次就可完成的事one-time event 　　正/反意见(opinion) 　　骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 　　支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 　　谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 　　错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 　　错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 　　做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 　　归咎blame&8230;on ; put the blame on &8230; ; &8230;is to blame 　　瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 　　支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 　　不会犯错的infallible 　　意见不和clashes of opinion 　　一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 　　不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 　　批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of&8230; 　　我们想念&8230;we are convinced that&8230;; we are certain that.. 　　我愿意i incline to; i am inclined to; i am willing to; i tend to 　　有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 　　有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 　　他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this&8230; 　　在大家同意下by common consent of&8230; 　　否定deny; withhold; negate 　　承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 　　于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 　　使&8230;受益benefit&8230;; do good to&8230;; is good for&8230;; is of great benefit to&8230; 　　想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 　　想出come up with 　　找出come up with; find out 　　利用use; take advantage of 　　夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of 　　照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over 　　对&8230;很了解have a deep knowledge of&8230; 　　对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority 　　对&8230;有信心have confidence in 　　说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter 　　接受&8230;之美意embrace the offer of&8230; 　　累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble 　　连系tact; get in touch with; contact with 　　排除这可能性rule out the possibility 　　等于is equivalent to; equal 　　选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

      发出deliver; give out; hand over 　　绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way 　　禁止进入is kept out; is barred from 　　小看make little of 　　坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working 　　分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell&8230;from 　　依靠count on; depend on 　　忽视neglect; give too little care to 　　存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 　　考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account 　　考虑到in consideration of 　　用尽力气exhaust one&8217;s strength; use up one&8217;s strength 　　开动initiate; set going 　　准备&8230;brace for; prepare for 　　在于lie in; rest on; rest with 　　主动take the initiative 　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 　　应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of 　　避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent 　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind 　　以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard 　　乍看之下at first glance 　　面对in the face of; in the presence of 　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of 　　不惜代价at all costs 　　每况愈下from bad to worse 　　承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 　　取得同意&8230;get the go-ahead to 　　不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook 　　想法与作法beliefs and practices 　　内情ins and outs; turns and twists 　　关键时刻the critical moment 　　虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though 　　根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with 　　逃避问题evade the question 　　增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize 　　澄清clarify; make clear 　　赔偿compensate for; give&8230;as compensation for 　　实现carry out; implement; realize; make&8230;come true 　　假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize 　　极端的radical; extreme 　　极端的措施drastic measures 　　剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left 　　换言之in other words; put another way 　　结果result; aftermath; consequence 　　优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit 　　简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 　　举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case 　　特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 　　既然&8230;now that&8230;; seeing that&8230; 　　迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion 　　缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness 　　除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of 　　缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of 　　毕竟after all; all in all 　　范围scope; field; realm 　　潜力potential; 　　行为conduct; behavior; doings 　　隔绝isolate; insulate 　　分辨出identify; recognize 　　不易懂的elusive; hard to understand 　　展开unfold 　　回馈feedback 　　主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 　　观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint 　　正在进行中is underway 　　只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 　　立场position; stand; stance 　　意向inclination; leaning; intention 　　特权privilege; a special right 　　来自stem from; come from 　　一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact 　　交织intertwine; interweave 　　好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity 　　尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of 　　顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn 　　暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim 　　巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 　　探索explore; fathom 　　执行carry out; execute; do 　　现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age

      偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection 　　混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult 　　无弹性(僵硬)rigid 　　无缺点的flawless; airtight 　　无药可救incurable 　　无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable 　　细密的计划elaborate plan 　　取消cancel; annul; abolish 　　解药a cure for&8230;; a remedy for; 　　谜puzzle; riddle; enigma 　　机会平等equality of opportunity 　　较有影响力的国家a predominant country 　　遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with 　　热情的passionate; ardent; zealous 　　模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure 　　影响长远的far-reaching 　　失望despair; loss of hope; without hope 　　幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e 　　挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious 　　破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate 　　技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous 　　警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of 　　忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand 　　证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony 　　很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance 　　令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding 　　生动的报导vivid description 　　争取compete for; try hard to win 　　遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance 　　保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter 　　了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 　　汇露reveal; make known; disclose 　　放大amplify; magnify; enlarge 　　动力impetus; driving force; momentum 　　自满的complacent 　　第一流的first-rate; excellent 　　安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary 　　强调emphasize; stress; highlight 　　短视的决定short-sighted decision 　　真正的genuine; authentic; real 　　怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd 　　明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious 　　得到&8230;的注意capture one&8217;s attention 　　事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering 　　背景setting; background 　　假的fake; false; counterfeit 　　夸大报导dramatize 　　退步setback 　　古人the ancients 　　古老的old; ancient; archaeic 　　逃犯infringe (on); violate 　　使害怕intimidate; frighten 　　带来生气enliven 　　对手rival 　　吸引人的intriguing 　　旁观者onlooker 　　准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely 　　突然醒悟it dawned on me that 　　仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought 　　对比及其相关用词 　　可互换的interchangeable 　　可与&8230;相比is comparable with (to) 　　普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent 　　是一个对比is a sharp contrast to 　　比作is likened to; is compared to 　　多样化的heterogeneous 　　单一性的homogeneous 　　一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large 　　满于现状be happy with what you are 　　预测未来project into the future 　　另一个观点是&8230; another way of looking at the matter is&8230; 　　不宜取笑&8230; it is not decent to make fun of&8230; 　　评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors 　　那并非说&8230; that does not mean that&8230; 　　那有这回事 there is no such thing as 　　一个有待克服的困难是&8230; a major hurdle for us to overcome is&8230; 　　由&8230;造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from 　　由&8230;组成 is made up of&8230;; is comprised of; consist 　　必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 　　限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check 　　一般人认为&8230; conventional wisdom suggests that&8230; 　　这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls: 　　说服convince; persuade; cause to believe 　　具体的specific; concrete; tangible 　　刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended 　　费时间去了解&8230;take time to acquaint oneself with&8230; 　　&8230;是此问题的核心 &8230;is at the root of the issue 　　无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable 　　无资格的disqualified